Monday, January 6, 2014

Background Information

Rose
  • Roses, an extremely popular flower, have many different varieties (100 different species) that grow all over the world.
  • They originated in Asia.
  • Different types of roses can range from a few inches high to several meters tall.
  • They are most commonly used for fragrance and decoration.
  • Many wild roses are host plants for many pests and diseases.
  • The thorns of a rose are technically called prickles.
  •  Roses contain several ovaries in one flower rather than one.
  • Pollen in found in the anther of a rose and is usually colored yellow.
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Indian Pipe
  • The Indian Pipe is also known as corpse plant.
  • This plant doesn’t have chlorophyll.
  • Indian Pipes usually grow 4-10 inches tall.
  • It is often confused to be a fungus.
  • Indian Pipe grows in shady woods.
  • They are often found near decaying stumps.
  • Indian Pipes take nutrients from trees and fungus.
  • It grows in densely shaded pine wood forests.  
  • They will usually have 4-6 petals and 10 stamens, which are pollinated by insects.
  • After fertilization, the flowers will point upwards and turn black.
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Sword Fern
  • To reproduce, the sword fern grows a small heart shaped plant called, prothallium. Prothallium has egg cells and sperm cell and when the climate is wet enough, they combine together to create a new Sword Fern.
  • Ancient plants that evolved long before plants had flowers.
  • Sword Fern grow from 50 to 180 centimeters.
  • They grow best in coniferous forests.
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